时间:2023-08-09 15:32:51
2019年的最新划分(以2018年为视角)是“类爬行盯住安排 Crawl-like arrangements”
《Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018》
2020年(以2019年为视角)的估计也快出了,不一定会有调整。
分类的技术标准,是2009年修正版。
《Revised System for the Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements》
不过,我个人不认可伸手党……2020年了……
2020年出的最新版本(以2019年视角)从类爬行盯住安排(Crawl-like arrangements)变成了其他有管理的汇率制度(Other managed arrangement),变更的日期是2018年6月22日。
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF012/26225-9781498324571/26225-9781498324571/26225-9781498324571.xml?rskey=Dt4hSg&result=1报告里还写,2018年下半年外汇市场波动比较大,EM面对资本流出压力,很多EM国家用汇率变动吸收部分波动,所以整体上变得更flexible或者更难以定义。
Fluctuations in exchange rate movements intensified under capital outflow pressure in emerging markets and a worsening global economic environment, particularly during the second half of 2018. Hence, a number of de facto exchange rate regimes were reclassified for countries that used the exchange rate as a shock absorber, allowing the exchange rate to be more flexible, and for those that moved to a more stable regime.
In contrast to the previous AREAER, changes in de facto exchange rate arrangements during this reporting period indicated a slight move toward more flexible or less clearly defined exchange rate regimes.
从变更时间点来看,我猜可能和2018年8月初出台的政策有关:中国人民银行决定将远期售汇业务的外汇风险准备金率调整为20%。